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Anatomy of a copyright registration

Posted by ipelton on: May 18th, 2012

In September 2011, I posted about what an application for copyright registration with the Library of Congress looks like. See: Anatomy of an application for copyright registration.

Remarkably, the application is now a registration. The process took approximately 8 months.  Many copyright applications – or at least those filed on paper or before the Copyright office’s electronic filing system existed – take far longer. Some applications our firm has filed for clients have take more than 2 years.

Of course, it is encouraging to see that the delay appears to be much shorter now at least for applications filed online.

One interesting feature of the registration is that the “effective date” is the filing date. And the record now appears in the Copyright Office’s online database.

Copyright Registration Certificate for erikpelton.com website

 

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act protects webmasters and website owners from liability for copyright violations on their sites when materials are uploaded by users. In order to receive such immunity, site owners must meet several requirements, including having a take down procedure upon receipt of notice of a violation. But one easily overlooked requirement to take advantage of the safe harbor is the requirement to register with the Copyright Office of the Library of Congress. [Hat tip to entertainment attorney Gordon Firemark for an excellent reminder about this feature.]

The registration required is called the “Interim Designation of Agent to Receive Notification of Claimed Infringement.” In essence, a website owner must have a public filing that tells the public where they can provide notice of any copyright violations by users on the website. The Copyright Office then maintains a public directory available online. The form is short, and the filing fee begins at $105.

Any self hosted blog or other website that allows for comments by users, or other user contributions, should take efforts to take advantage of the safe harbor. Note that if your blog is hosted on WordPress.com or another similar site, it is likely protected by that site’s safe harbors provided the site operators have taken the proper steps. Here, especially because the filing fee is not exorbitant, it is better to be safe than sorry. A little insurance to avoid defending an copyright claim could go a long way – and potentially save a lot of money and hassle.

To designate an agent with the Copyright Office, complete this form and return it to the Copyright Office with the appropriate fees:

As noted frequently here on the IPelton® blog, I aim to practice what I preach. Last week I submitted a designation to the Copyright Office: 

Designation of DMCA Agent – Erik M Pelton & Associates, PLLC

  For more information from the Copyright Office on this topic, see: 

 All original content is © 2011 Erik M. Pelton & Associates, PLLC. All Rights Reserved.

Anatomy of an application for copyright registration

Posted by ipelton on: September 19th, 2011

I recently launched a totally redesigned website at www.erikpelton.com. The new site has lots of new content in all formats (audio, video, text, photo,…). Because this is new content, or old content presented in a new collection and design, I thought it was important to file to register the work as a copyright. And I like to practice what I preach — every business should ensure that its most important original materials are registered copyrights with the Library of Congress.

What does an application for copyright registration look like? Here is some basic copyright registration information followed by a copy of my application to register the content from erikpelton.com

  • Copyrights are registered with the Library of Congress. www.copyright.gov
  • A registration is not necessary for basic copyright protection but does provide benefits, particularly if litigation is required later to enforce the copyright rights.
  • For a website, you can submit representative pages or all of the files from the site. I used a software program to download the entire site.
  • Electronic filing of a copyright application is less money than a paper filing and is generally $35. If necessary when filing electronically, a deposit of the “work” can still be sent to the Library of Congress in the mail.
  • A “Copyright Basics” brochure (PDF) from the Library of congress is here.
  • Regardless of whether you file to register a copyright for a work of original content, you should always use a copyright notice
  • Paper applications for copyright registration can take more than 2 years to become registered.
  • Search Library of Congress copyright records here.

 

 

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